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The coronal structure of Speedy Mic – I. A densely packed prominence system beyond corotation
Authors:N J Dunstone  J R Barnes  A Collier Cameron  M Jardine
Institution:School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS
Abstract:We present new observations of the prominence system on the K3 dwarf Speedy Mic (BO Mic, HD 197890). Using an improved technique to track the absorption features in Hα we find a very active prominence system with approximately 10 prominences on the observable hemisphere per rotation. From a total of 25 prominences, we find an average axial distance of  (2.85 ± 0.54) R *  which is twice the corotation radius above the stellar surface. We discuss the consequences of these observations on the nature of the supporting magnetic structures. Two consecutive nights, with complete phase coverage, combined with a further night after a three-night gap allow us to study the evolution of the prominence system on two different time-scales. Several of the prominences have counterparts at similar phases on consecutive nights. During this interval, many prominences show evidence for evolution in their heights and phases of observation. Five nights (13 rotation cycles) later, we recover many prominences at approximately the same phases. Whilst individual prominences change axial distances or appear/reappear from night-to-night, the underlying prominence supporting structures appear to be stable over as many as 13 stellar rotations.
Keywords:line: profiles  methods: data analysis  stars: activity  circumstellar matter  stars: individual: Speedy Mic (HD 197890)  stars: late-type
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