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数字地震波时频分析
引用本文:戴勇,高立新,张帆,尹战军,郝美仙,倪铭. 数字地震波时频分析[J]. 地震地磁观测与研究, 2017, 38(6): 10-16. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2017.06.002
作者姓名:戴勇  高立新  张帆  尹战军  郝美仙  倪铭
作者单位:1.中国呼和浩特 010010 内蒙古自治区地震局;2.中国杭州 310013 浙江省地震局
基金项目:中国地震局监测、预测、科研三结合课题(项目编号:160504);震情跟踪定向工作任务(项目编号:2017010410);中国地震局地震科技星火计划(项目编号:XH17010Y)
摘    要:选取具有较高分辨率和较低交叉项的赵—阿特拉斯—马克斯(ZAM)方法,进行数字化地震波时频处理。结果显示:(1)S波高能量密度区域处于低频段,其频带比P波高能量密度区域窄,且S波能量密度比P波大1个数量级;(2)天然地震的高能量密度分布较为离散,爆破的高能量密度分布较为集中。

关 键 词:数字地震波  时频分析  赵—阿特拉斯—马克斯方法  能量密度

Digital seismic wave analysis based on time frequency method
Dai Yong,Gao Lixin,Zhang Fan,Yin Zhanjun,Hao Meixian,Ni Ming. Digital seismic wave analysis based on time frequency method[J]. Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research, 2017, 38(6): 10-16. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2017.06.002
Authors:Dai Yong  Gao Lixin  Zhang Fan  Yin Zhanjun  Hao Meixian  Ni Ming
Affiliation:1. Earthquake Agency of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010010, China;2. Zhejiang Earthquake Agency, Hangzhou 310013, China
Abstract:Time-frequency analysis is a technique that characterizes and analysis signal by using the joint function of time and frequency. In this paper, time-frequency analysis of digital seismic wave is studied with ZAM method. The main results are as follows: ①High energy density region of S wave locates in the low frequency band, whose frequency band is narrower than the one of P wave, and the energy density of S wave is one order of magnitude bigger than the one of S wave. ②High energy density distribution of natural earthquake is discrete, while high energy density distribution of blasting is concentrative.
Keywords:digital seismic wave   time-frequency analysis   ZAM method   energy density
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