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地震定位方法研究进展
引用本文:孔韩东,边银菊,刘瑞丰,王婷婷. 地震定位方法研究进展[J]. 地震地磁观测与研究, 2017, 38(4): 81-92. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2017.04.014
作者姓名:孔韩东  边银菊  刘瑞丰  王婷婷
作者单位:中国北京 100081 中国地震局地球物理研究所
基金项目:地震监测领域基金项目(项目编号:2200404)
摘    要:地震定位是地震学基本问题之一,如何提高地震定位精度是地震学研究重点。本文介绍地震定位技术在国内外的研究历史及进展,对目前存在的各种地震定位技术进行分类,概述基本原理及应用。详细介绍盖革经典定位法、双差定位法和微震定位方法中的波形互相关技术和震源扫描算法,并简单介绍微震定位技术在核试验监测及定位上的应用。

关 键 词:地震定位  微震定位  波形互相关  震源扫描算法  联合定位法

Review of seismic location study
Kong Handong,Bian Yinju,Liu Ruifeng,Wang Tingting. Review of seismic location study[J]. Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research, 2017, 38(4): 81-92. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2017.04.014
Authors:Kong Handong  Bian Yinju  Liu Ruifeng  Wang Tingting
Affiliation:Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing Municipality 100081, China
Abstract:Earthquake locating is one of the basic problems in seismology, how to improve locating precision is always a key point. This paper introduces the history and development of earthquake locating methods at home and abroad, sorts the earthquake locating methods currently existed and outlines their basic theory and application. We emphatically introduce Geiger classical location, double difference location and microseismic location including waveform cross-correlation, source-scanning algorithm(SSA). Finally, we simply introduce the application of microseismic location in monitoring and locating nuclear test.
Keywords:earthquake location   microseismic location   waveform cross-correlation   source-scanning algorithm   joint location method
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