A note on specific variability of long surface gravity waves and drag coefficient in coastal upwelling zone |
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Authors: | Janusz Krzy?cin |
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Institution: | (1) Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Science, Pasteura 3, P.O. Box 155, 00-973 Warsaw, Poland |
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Abstract: | In this paper we solve analytically wave kinematic equations and the wave energy transport equation, for basic long surface gravity wave in the coastal upwelling zone. UsingGent andTaylor's (1978) parameterization of drag coefficient (which includes interaction between long surface waves and the air flow) we find variability of this coefficient due to wave amplification and refraction caused by specific surface water current in the region. The drag coefficient grows towards the shore. The growth is faster for stronger current. When the angle between waves and the current is less than 90° the growth is mainly connected with the waves steepness, but when the angle is larger, it is caused by relative growth of the wave phase velocity. |
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Keywords: | Mathematical model sea-atmosphere interaction ocean upwelling zone |
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