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Pseudo-fractal interpolation for risk analysis
Authors:Robert F Shurtz
Institution:(1) 1200 California St., 94109 San Francisco, California
Abstract:This paper describes a new method of analyzing the risk incurred when the outcome of a decision depends on interpolated values, for example, on the flow through an aquifer sparsely sampled for permeability or on the ratio of waste to ore in a mineral deposit sparsely sampled for grade. The method uses large families of interpolations constructed between sample values using adaptations of the well-known midpoint displacement method for generating pseudo-fractional Brownian motion trajectories. The parameters defining each family are chosen interactively by specialists to incorporate their expert knowledge. Each family, or ensemble, then defines a population of values for any global characteristic (functional) such as flow rate or waste ratio. The probabilities of various outcomes are estimated by counting them and calculating their ratios. For example, if 900 out of 1000 are acceptable the chance of success is estimated to be 90%.
Keywords:correlation  fractal functions  fractional Brownian bridges  hydrology  expert input  mining  Monte Carlo  nonstationary  probability  random walk  reservoir engineering  risk analysis  sampling  simulation  stochastic process  trajectory  waste cleanup
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