试论生态旅游的生态化道路--以自然生态旅游区为例

生态旅游已成为当今世界旅游发展的潮流。然而，在生态旅游开发过程中，存在着众多的。非生态化”现象，尤其是在自然生态旅游区。分析当前自然生态旅游区旅游开发和建设中的“非生态化”现象，主要包括盲目开发，自然景观破坏严重；游客严重超载，生态环境受破坏；人造景观和设施泛滥，景观污染和趋同现象严重；管理和文明建设落后，文化景观功能退化或受损等。运用景观生态学原理和生态安全理论等，从景观功能分区、旅游生态管理容量、景观结构生态设计、景观生态安全格局构建、生态教育等方面提出自然生态旅游区的生态化道路。

NON-ECOLOGY PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF ECO-TOURISM—WITH THE CASE OF NATURE ECO-TOURISM

Eco-tourism is becoming a tide in the world. But there were many non-ecology problems, especially in natural eco-tourism region. These non-ecology problems including destroying natural landscapes, threatening environment for too many tourist, too many man-made landscape and construction etc. were generalized in the paper. Based on the theories of landscape ecology and ecological security the countermeasures were put forward including landscape function division, designing of managerial ecological carrying capacity of tourism, ecological designing of landscape structure, the building up of landscape ecological security pattern and ecology education etc.