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Rapid deglaciation as an initiator of volcanic activity: An hypothesis
Authors:Kevin Hall
Abstract:Volcanic activity on sub-Antarctic Marion Island is found to have occurred only during the interglacials. The present volcano distribution is associated with a radial and peripheral fault system, the location of which appears to be related to the former glacier distribution. An hypothesis is presented suggesting that the faulting is a result of deglaciation and that the specific location of the faults is due to the differential stresses occurring between ice-covered and ice-free areas during isostatic uplift. The faulting initiates volcanism due to the location of the island within a volcanic region.
Keywords:Deglaciation  Isostatic rebound  Faulting  Volcanic activity  Sub-Antarctic
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