湖南省农业转化效率的地域差异研究

该文以湖南 10 1个县 (市、区 )为评价单元 ,从粮食单产、化肥生产力、劳动生产率、农业总产值增长率、农民人均收入、人均收入增长率、投入产出率、粮食增长率、粮食保证率等方面 ,研究了湖南农业转化效率的现状及区域差异 ,并进行了农业转化效率的优度排序、分类和分区。湖南农业转化效率水平不高 ,发展不平衡。长衡丘陵盆地区、洞庭湖平原区转化效率优于湘西、湘南山地区。从行政区划上看 ,农业转化效率较优的是湘潭市、株洲市、长沙市等 ,而湘西自治州、张家界市、怀化市等农业转化效率相对较低

Areal Difference of Agricultural Conversion Efficiency

The paper, taking the 101 counties, cities and districts of Hunan province as the evaluation units, researches on the current situation and the areal differences of agricultural conversion efficiency of this province in the per unit area yield of grain, the organic fertilizer, the labor productivity, the growth rate of agricultural output value, the average income of farmers and so on, and makes the sequence, classification and division of the agricultural conversion efficiency. The conversion efficiency of Hunan province is of low level and unbalanced development. Overall, the conversion efficiencies of the Changsha-Hengyang hill-basin area and the Dongtinghu plain area are superior to those of the mountainous area of west and south Hunan province. At the administrative division of this province, some cities like Xiangtan, Zhuzhou and Changshan are of higher conversion efficiencies than another places like the West Hunan autonomous prefecture, Zhangjiajie city and Huaihua city.