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Resonance trapping of circumstellar dust particles by an alleged planet
Authors:H Scholl  F Roques  B Sicardy
Institution:(1) Dept. Cassini, Observatoire de Nice, B.P. 229, F-06304 NICE Cedex 4, France;(2) Observatoire de Meudon, DAEC, F-92195 Meudon, France;(3) Université Paris VI and Observatoire de Meudon, DAEC, F-92195 Meudon, France
Abstract:The dynamical evolution of dust particles forming a circumstellar disk around beta Pictoris is followed by numerical simulations on a Connection Machine. The disk appears to be cleared inside a radius of about 20 AU. We integrate simultaneously the orbits of 8,000 dust particles subjected to Poynting-Robertson drag and perturbed by one alleged planet. The simulations show that a planet revolving about beta Pictoris at a mean distance of 20 AU with a mass of at least 2 * 10–5 central stellar mass can confine the disk by outer resonance trapping. The azimuthal density distribution of particles which shows very strong variations. appears to be stationary in a frame rotating with the planet.
Keywords:Resonance trapping  Poynting-Robertson effect  circumstellar disks
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