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海洋应急指挥机动通信组网系统中多模融合无线通信技术研究
引用本文:许志强.海洋应急指挥机动通信组网系统中多模融合无线通信技术研究[J].全球定位系统,2020,45(4):76-82.
作者姓名:许志强
作者单位:青岛杰瑞自动化有限公司 ,山东青岛266061
摘    要:提出了一种基于智能通信网关的海洋无人平台多模融合无线通信系统技术,通过智能通信网关对天通卫星通信组件、北斗短报文通信组件、无线网格网络(MESH) 通信组件、远距离无线电(LORA) 通信组件、超短波通信组件、无线局域网(WiFi)通信组件、水声通信组件、光通信及电磁耦合通信组件等多模无线通信链路进行有效融合,在岸基数据中心→机动部署的水面母船(含无人艇、无人机)→机动部署的海洋浮标平台→机动部署的水下运动载体之间搭建了实时、可靠、无缝的、窄带与宽带通信结合的海洋全空间双向通信链路,达到海洋信息要素通过上述链路与岸基数据中心之间实现全天候、全天时、可靠、连续、双向信息传输的目标. 

关 键 词:智能通信网关  多模融合无线通信  天通卫星通信  北斗短报文  MESH通信  LORA通信  水声通信  光通信及电磁耦合通信

Research on multi-mode integrated communication system technology about an ocean floating platform based on intelligent communication gateway
Institution:Qingdao JARI Automation Company, Qingdao 266061, China
Abstract:This paper proposed a multimode integrated wireless communication system for the marine unmanned platforms. The system utilized an intelligent communication gateway technique to effectively integrate various marine communication methods, including satellite communication, Beidou short message communication system, mesh, Lora, ultra-short wave communication, WiFi, underwater acoustic communication, optical communication, electromagnetic coupling communication and etc. Moreover, in order to realize the capability of a reliable two-way communication between the marine information elements and the shore based data center, which can work continuously under all kinds of climate conditions, a real-time, reliable and seamless two-way communication link is built between the shore based data center, the mobile deployed surface mother ship, the mobile deployed marine buoy platform, and the mobile deployed underwater motion carrier. 
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