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Precessing collimated outflows in the planetary nebula IC 4846
Authors:Luis F Miranda  Martín A Guerrero  José M Torrelles
Institution:Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, Apdo. Correos 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain;Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA;Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC/CSIC) and Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (CSIC), Edifici Nexus, C/ Gran Capitá2-4, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
Abstract:We present N  ii ] and H α images and high-resolution long-slit spectra of the planetary nebula IC 4846, which reveal, for the first time, its complex structure and the existence of collimated outflows. The object consists of a moderately elongated shell, two (and probably three) pairs of collimated bipolar outflows at different orientations, and an attached circular shell. One of the collimated pairs is constituted by two curved, extended filaments the properties of which indicate a high-velocity, bipolar precessing jet. A difference of ?10 km s?1 is found between the systemic velocity of the precessing jets and the centroid velocity of the nebula, as recently reported for Hu 2-1. We propose that this difference is as a result of orbital motion of the ejection source in a binary central star. The orbital separation of 30 au and period 100 yr estimated for the binary are similar to those in Hu 2-1, linking the central stars of both planetary nebulae to interacting binaries. Extraordinary similarities also exist between IC 4846 and the bewildering planetary nebula NGC 6543, suggesting a similar formation history for both objects.
Keywords:ISM: jets and outflows  ISM: kinematics and dynamics  planetary nebulae: individual: IC 4846
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