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The near-field tsunami amplitudes caused by submarine landslides and slumps spreading in two orthogonal directions
Authors:Abdul Hayir  
Institution:Division of Mechanics, Civil Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
Abstract:The aim of this study is to present the solutions for the near-field tsunami amplitudes caused by submarine landslumps and slides spreading in two orthogonal directions. A linearized shallow water wave theory is derived. The transform techniques (Fourier and Laplace transform) are used for the solution of Laplace equation. The results show that if the ratio of the velocties is v1/v2=0.1, the numerical results are almost the same as the values obtained for one dimensional movement of the slumps and slides. But, when the ratio of the velocties is v1/v2=1, obtained normalized peak amplitudes, ηmax/ζ0 are smaller than the numerical values for one dimensional solution. It is concluded that normalized peak amplitudes for the models are small because of the interaction of the velocities. Numerical examples are presented for various parameters.
Keywords:Tsunamis  Near-field tsunami amplitudes  Wave focusing  Landslides and slumps  Slow earthquakes  Laplace transform  Fourier transform  Fast Fourier transform  Laplace equation
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