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Estimation of Tsunami Hazard in New Zealand due to South American Earthquakes
Authors:William Power  Gaye Downes  Mark Stirling
Institution:(1) GNS Science, 1 Fairway Drive, Avalon, PO Box 30368 Lower Hutt, New Zealand
Abstract:We develop a probabilistic model for estimating the tsunami hazard along the coast of New Zealand due to plate-interface earthquakes along the South American subduction zone. To do this we develop statistical and physical models for several stages in the process of tsunami generation and propagation, and develop a method for combining these models to produce hazard estimates using a Monte-Carlo technique. This process is largely analogous to that used for seismic hazard modelling, but is distinguished from it by the use of a physical model to represent the tsunami propagation, as opposed to the use of empirical attenuation models for probabilistic seismic hazard analysis.
Keywords:Tsunami  New Zealand  probabilistic  hazard model  Monte Carlo
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