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开边界海盆尺度环流模式模拟北太平洋CFCs分布
引用本文:赵亮,徐永福.开边界海盆尺度环流模式模拟北太平洋CFCs分布[J].地球物理学报,2005,48(4):798-806.
作者姓名:赵亮  徐永福
作者单位:1.中国海洋大学物理海洋实验室,青岛 266003 2 中国科学院大气物理研究所 大气边界层物理和大气化学国家重点实验室,北京 100029
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(40145023),中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目(KZCX1-SW-01-16),中国科学院“引进国外杰出人才”计划资助.
摘    要:利用一个开边界北太平洋海盆尺度环流模式模拟了北太平洋CFCs的吸收和分布.模式计算了CFC_11海气界面通量及其在海洋中的输运和再分布,考察了开边界对模式模拟结果的影响以及开边界模式中不同沿等密度面扩散系数的影响.打开南边界可以很好地改善赤道以南海区的CFC_11模拟.增加沿等密度面扩散系数使得137°E和165°E断面模拟的高CFC_11水向南、向下输送的强度和影响范围都有明显增大,能很好地改善西北太平洋的模拟结果.西北太平洋是CFC_11的一个重要的汇区,此外在赤道东太平洋上升流区还存在一个小的汇区.

关 键 词:CFCs  北太平洋  海盆尺度  环流模型  开边界  
文章编号:0001-5733(2005)04-0798-09
收稿时间:2004-06-21
修稿时间:2005-04-12

Simulation of CFCs distributions in the North Pacific using a basin_wide ocean general circulation model with open boundary
ZHAO Liang,XU Yong-fu.Simulation of CFCs distributions in the North Pacific using a basin_wide ocean general circulation model with open boundary[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2005,48(4):798-806.
Authors:ZHAO Liang  XU Yong-fu
Institution:1.Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, Ch
Abstract:A basin wide ocean general circulation model with open boundary is used to study the uptake and distribution of CFCs in the North Pacific. The air sea flux and the distribution of CFC 11 are computed. Based on the simulation the influences of different isopyncal diffusion coefficients and open boundary on the distribution of CFC11 are examined. Opening the southern boundary of the model can improve the simulation of CFC 11 in the area south of equator dramatically. Increasing the isopyncal diffusivity can make the water with high CFC 11 concentration at 137°E and 165°E have stronger transports southwards and downwards to cover a larger area. Increasing the isopyncal diffusivity can improve the simulated distribution of CFC 11 in the Northwest Pacific. The Northwest Pacific is an important sink of CFC 11 and there is a weak sink in the eastern equator.
Keywords:CFCs  North Pacific  Basin-wide  Circulation model  Open boundary
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