试论地理学实验技术的特点与开发

本文讨论了地理学实验的基本特点与局限性，及其在地理学研究，教学上的应用，把地理学实验技术加以归纳总结，使之理论化，系统化和规范化，并从培养技术人才，着眼于实验手段现代化等方面提出了如何更好地应用和发展地理学实验技术的设想。

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EXPERIMENTAL TECHNOLOGY IN GEOGRAPHY AND ITS DEVELOPMENT

ased on the application of experimental technology in geographical research and teaching,the characteristics of geographical experimental technology are explored in this paper.(1)The types of experiments are different and the technological system is sophisticated,including all-control experiment, semi-control experiment and non-contral expectment according to the methods and conditions of experiments,and they can also be divided into observation experiment, analysis experiment and research experiment in view of the direct goal of experiments.(2)Observation is the primary characteristic of geographical experiment.(3)The indirectness and non-control lingness are the reticular advantages of geographical experiment.(4)Because of the Limitations of technology, the conclusion only has shoilarity, the experitment cannot create the peicular environment and conditions that scientific research needs. From the development trend of modern geography and the limitations of geographical experimental technology, the authors propose some ideas: strengthening the cultivation of experimental technology experts, actively carrying out scientific experiment, creating batter experimental conditions, exploring and improving comprehensive experimental technology, and developing reticular geographical expertriment technology system.