我国矿物材料研究进展(2000-2010)

本文介绍了我国关于矿物材料定义、分类及矿物材料学内涵的讨论及其发展现状,系统综述了近十年我国功能矿物材料(包括环境、光功能、电功能、声功能、生物医用等矿物材料)、结构矿物材料(包括矿物聚合材料、矿物摩擦材料、矿物复合材料)和纳米矿物材料的研究进展.资料表明:近十年来环境矿物材料依然是我国矿物材料研究最活跃的领域,其中固体废弃物利用研究得到明显加强,电、光、声学功能矿物材料研究相对不足.结构矿物材料方面,矿物聚合材料研究的兴起引人注目.纳米矿物材料则仍以聚合物/层状结构硅酸盐纳米复合材料研究为主.我国矿物材料研究存在的主要问题是研究方向分散、创新性不强、成果推广应用薄弱.笔者指出,今后我国矿物材料研究应更紧密地结合国家经济社会发展的需要和我国矿物资源的特点,大胆创新研究方法和思路,在进一步加强基础研究的同时,更加重视成果的应用与推广.

Advances of Mineral Materials Studies in China during 2000-2010

This paper introduces definitions of mineral materials and mineral material science,and classifications of mineral materials,reviews progresses in the study fields of functional mineral materials(including environmental mineral material,optical mineral material,electrical mineral material,acoustic mineral material,mineral biomaterial and mineral medicine),structrural mineral materials(including geopolymer,mineral friction material,mineral composite) and mineral nano-materials in China in the past decade.The paper concludes that in the fields of functional mineral material,environmental mineral materials,especially the recycling of industrial solid wastes,have kept as the activest research subjects in the last 10years,and that the geopolymers related researches have attracted more and more attention in structrural mineral material researches,and that the preparation and the characterization of polymer / layered silicate mineral nano-composites are still the focuses of the research of nano-mineral material.Based on the collected literature studies,the authors point out that the main problems of current mineral material researches include spreading of research orientations,lacking of new ideas and commercialization of research finds.It is suggested that Chinese mineral material researchers should pay more attention to fundmental researches,create more new ideas and technologies,which are appropriate to the characters of Chinese mineral resources,to meet the demands of the social and ecnomic developments of China.