广东省海岛资源开发与相关产业选择

本文对广东海岛优势资源及开发条件进行综合评价，依据产业的科学性提出建立以港口为中心的交通运输业，以基础工业为主体的港口工业，以及海洋水产业、海洋生物工程和旅游业。

DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAND RESOURCES IN GUANGDONG AND THE SELECTION OFRELEVANT INDUSTIES

he off-shore islands of Guangdong have the advantages of estuarine, tourist and aquatic resources, and have some restrict factors such as shortage of land and water resources, and weak economic basis. It is considered that the development of the islands would be the first step for the development of the ocean and it should be linked to the developerment of the coastal areas. The selection of the industries should be based uPOn a long-term plan. Five dominant industries are suggested: 1) Port transportation: to construct ten large ports which have berths for shipe of over ten thousand tons, and 17 medium and small scale ports, so that the totol handling capacity of the island harbours would be over 200 million tons. 2) Port industry: to develop basical industries such as metallurgical industry, heavy chemical industry, thermal power industry and shipbuilding industry, forming three important port industry districts in Dahao island, West Zhuhai and Donghai island. 3) Marine aquatic product industry: to develop marine cultivation and deep sea fishing, 4) Tourist trade: to construct tourism areas with distinctive island features. 5) Marine biological engineering: to develop the technique of marine biological artificial incubation, the processing of marine life and deeper processing of marine products such as health foods and medication.