加快贫困山区的开发建设

贫困山区的开发建设,对进一步密切党群关系,加强民族团结,实现四化建设宏伟目标,都有着重要的战略意义。全国贫困山区有18片。国家对贫困山区采取了一系列扶持措施,如放宽政策、扩大农民经营主动权和减轻农民负担等。目前这方面的工作已取得一些成绩。为加快贫困山区开发建设步伐,要采取五种政策性措施。

SPEED UP THE DEVELOPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE IMPOVERISHED MOUNTAINOUS REGION

To speed up the development and construction of the impoverished mountainous region is the needs of the socialist modernized construction, as well as the urgent uspiration of the people of the whole country.According to per capita income of years, concentrated and joining areas, and regional difference, etc. the impoverished mountainous region is divided into 18 areas,in which concentratdd and joining impoverished counties are 331 and impoverished population is about 40 million.Since 1979, the government has taken a series of supporting measures to change the backwardness of the impoverished mountainous region, for example, relax policy, extent the management initiative of farmers, lighten the burden on the farmers, allocate a large amount of funds for supporting the impoverished mountainous region and train rural scientists and technicians. Making great efforts, the impoverished population has reduced and live of farmers has improved in the mountainous region, but the development is unbalanced, especially, in the minority nationality region.Henceforth, the measures in policy for speeding up the development and construction of the impoverished mountainous region are.1.actively raise the degree of self-sufficiency in grain and vigoronsly develop diversified economy;2.develop commodity economy and enhance the social service system;3.make great efforts to develop intelligence in order to turn science and technology into the mainstay for developing economy-4.expand the crossing economic relation and contract developing project by public bidding;5.strengthen guidance.