The socioeconomic and environmental effects of the 2003 landslides in the Rumphi and Ntcheu Districts (Malawi) |
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Authors: | G G Msilimba |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Geography, Mzuzu University, Private Bag 201, Mzuzu 2, Malawi |
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Abstract: | Despite the occurrence of fatal landslides in Malawi, literature is not available on their socio-economic and environmental
effects. Limited or no research is being carried out in this area except for technical reports commissioned by the government.
Landsliding does not appear on the ten environmental concerns affecting the nation. This paper attempts to examine the socio-economic
and environmental effects of landslides that struck parts of Ntcheu district of central Malawi and Rumphi district of northern
Malawi in 2003. This paper asserts that poor rural people are more vulnerable to landslides and their resilience is low. Unsustainable
production systems, inappropriate location of settlements, low incomes coupled with lack of government support aggravates
the situation. Mitigation measures, which were in conflict with people’s production systems, prevented them from participating
in the rehabilitation of the areas. Lack of support from government for the reconstruction and regeneration of local production
had economic effects such as loss of livelihood, unemployment, decreased productivity and out migration to urban centers.
The study recommends the participation of all stakeholders in reducing the impacts of landslides and the development of disaster
management plans to achieve timely response to landslide hazards. |
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