经济活动全球化对中国区域经济发展的影响

定量分析表明:经济全球化在中国的区域差异,表现为沿海地区、南部地区和三大工业较为发达的直辖市明显高于其它的地区;全球化对区域经济发展的影响显著,其中,工业基础较好的地区,这种影响更为显著;全球化对区域发展的影响具有多面性。对中部农业地区的案例研究,证实了即使在外部力量影响较弱的地区,其不利方面也不容忽视。

Impact of globalization on China's regional economic development

By using index of globalization and statistical data, this paper explores the regional patterns of globalization in China. Results indicate that the coastal and southern regions (especially the three provincial level municipalities——Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin) had higher level of globalization than other part of China. Regression analysis further shows that globalization had stronger impact on regional economic development in the relatively well industrialized regions than others. The impact of globalization on regional economic development could be seen in many aspects, including economic growth, technology transfer, management, and structural changes. Evidence also proves both positive and negative impact. Case study from a less developed rural county located in central China shows that the negative impact should not be ignored even in the region in which the globalization is at a very low level.