| 无定河流域全新世中期人类聚落选址的空间分析及地貌环境意义 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡珂,莫多闻,毛龙江,李水城,王辉,曹炜,张翼飞.无定河流域全新世中期人类聚落选址的空间分析及地貌环境意义[J].地理科学,2011,31(4):415-420. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡珂 莫多闻 毛龙江 李水城 王辉 曹炜 张翼飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京大学城市与环境学院, 北京 100871;2. 南京信息工程大学大气科学学院, 江苏 南京 210044;3. 北京大学考古文博学院, 北京 100871;4. 中国社会科学院考古 研究所, 北京 100710;5. 陕西省秦始皇兵马俑博物馆, 陕西 西安 710600 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金课题(40671016); 国家科技支撑计划项目课题(2006BAK21B02)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 以无定河流域的数字高程模型为主要研究对象,利用地理信息系统软件进行空间分析,与陕西北部无定河流域龙山时期遗址的分布位置叠置和聚类分析,讨论聚落选址与地貌类型、距河流水平距离、河网等级等6个地形地貌因子之间的关系。结果发现,全新世中期无定河流域人类在聚落选址时,对水文条件、地貌和地面坡度条件有较强的倾向性,而对地面朝向无明显倾向性。选址时选择地形地貌影响因子的优先顺序为:地貌类型、遗址距河流距离、遗址处地面坡度、遗址处河流等级、遗址处地面朝向。
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| 关 键 词： | 无定河流域 全新世中期 聚落 地貌环境选择 空间分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-09-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2010-11-09 |
Spatial Analysis and Landscape Significance of Mankind Settlement Sites in Wuding River Basin in Mid-Holocene |
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| HU Ke,MO Duo-wen,MAO Long-jiang,LI Shui-cheng,WANG Hui,CAO Wei,ZHANG Yi-fei.Spatial Analysis and Landscape Significance of Mankind Settlement Sites in Wuding River Basin in Mid-Holocene[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2011,31(4):415-420. |
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| Authors: | HU Ke MO Duo-wen MAO Long-jiang LI Shui-cheng WANG Hui CAO Wei ZHANG Yi-fei |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;2. College of Atmospheric Science, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044, China;3. School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;4. Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy ofSocial Sciences, Beijing 100710, China;5. Museum of the Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses of QIN Shihuang, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710600, China |
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| Abstract: | In this paper,we discuss the relationship between mankind settlement sites and 6 topography factors in Wuding River Basin of Shaanxi in China during the Longshan period.This study aims to eatablish the digital elevation model of Wuding River Basin by GIS software.The main method of this study is to overlay the distribution of 293 Longshan sites with spatial analysis results of the digital elevation model,and to execute cluster analysis by SPSS software.The result shows that settlement behavior has a strong ... |
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| Keywords: | Wuding River Basin mid-Holocene settlement landscape and environmental choice spatial analysis |
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