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PDO的三维空间结构和时间演变特征
引用本文:陈幸荣,王彰贵,巢纪平,蔡怡. PDO的三维空间结构和时间演变特征[J]. 海洋学报, 2011, 33(6): 19-28
作者姓名:陈幸荣  王彰贵  巢纪平  蔡怡
作者单位:1.中国科学院 大气物理研究所,北京100029;国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081;国家海洋环境预报中心 国家海洋局海洋灾害预报技术研究重点实验室,北京 100081
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40976015);"十一五"国家科技攻关项目(2006BAC03B03)共同资助。
摘    要:利用再分析次表层海温资料和CCSM3模式的1870-1999年130 a模拟试验的结果,分析了北太平洋年代际变化(PDO)的三维空间结构和时间演变特征.结果表明,CCSM3模式较好的模拟了北太平洋年代际变化的主要特征,对再分析资料和模式结果的分析都表明从北太平洋表层至次表层的中层,年代际变化是非常显著的,PDO不仅仅局...

关 键 词:CCSM3模式  PDO  副热带环流
收稿时间:2010-04-20
修稿时间:2010-06-13

3-D spatial structure and temporal evolution features of PDO
CHEN Xing-rong,WANG Zhang-gui,CHAO Ji-ping and CAI Yi. 3-D spatial structure and temporal evolution features of PDO[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese), 2011, 33(6): 19-28
Authors:CHEN Xing-rong  WANG Zhang-gui  CHAO Ji-ping  CAI Yi
Affiliation:Institude of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,China;National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081,China;Key Laboratory of Research on Marine Hazards Forecasting,National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081,China;National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081,China;Key Laboratory of Research on Marine Hazards Forecasting,National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081,China;National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081,China;National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081,China
Abstract:Using reanalysis ocean subsurface data and 130 a(1870-1999) results of CCSM3 model of NCAR,this study examines the 3-D spatial structures and the temporal evolution of Pacific Decadal Oscillation(PDO). The results indicate the model simulates well many features of the observed North Pacific variability. Both the reanalysis data and the models results show that the pattern of PDO is not prescribed in the ocean surface, but exists in the whole top North Pacific Ocean from surface to subsurface.There is a passage of PDO signal propagation in subsurface of the North Pacific Ocean which exhibits a clockwise rotation in an association with the subtropical gyre: form the eastern North Pacific propagates west-southward to the tropical western Pacific, and then northward to the Kuroshio/Oyashio extension(KOE) region, then eastward reaching the middle of North Pacific at last, which complete a phase-changing. However, the propagation of PDO signal is not in the same depth, but is deepening gradually, and the depth is deepest when the signal reaches the middle of North Pacific at last.
Keywords:CCSM3 model  PDO  subtropical gyre
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