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Discovery and Significance of High CH4 Primary Fluid Inclusions in Reservoir Volcanic Rocks of the Songliao Basin, NE China
Authors:WANG Pujun  HOU Qijun  WANG Keyong  CHEN Shumin  CHENG Rihui  LIU Wanzhu  LI Quanlin Earth Sciences College  Jilin University  Changchun  Jilin Jilin Petroleum Company  Songyuan  Jilin Daqing Petroleum Company  Daqing  Heilongjiang
Abstract:Comparing compositions of the fluid inclusions in volcanic rocks to the contents and isotopes of the gases in corresponding volcanic reservoirs using microthermometry, Raman microspectroscopy and mass spectrum analysis, we found that: (1) up to 82 mole% methane exists in the primary inclusions hosted in the reservoir volcanic rocks; (2) high CH4 inclusions recognized in the volcanic rocks correspond to CH4-bearing CO2 reservoirs that are rich in helium and with a high 3He/4He ratio and which show reversed order of δ13C in alkane; (3) in gas reservoirs of such abiotic methane (>80%)and a mix of CH4 and CO2, the enclosed content of CH4 in the volcanic inclusions is usually below 42mole%, and the reversed order of δ13C in alkane is sometimes irregular in the corresponding gas pools;(4) a glassy inclusion with a homogeneous temperature over 900℃ also contains a small portion of CH4although predominantly CO2. This affinity between gas pool and content of inclusion in the same volcanic reservoirs demonstrates that magma-originated gases, both CH4 and CO2, have contributed significantly to the corresponding gas pools and that the assumed hydrocarbon budget of the bulk earth might be much larger than conventionally supposed.
Keywords:Songliao Basin   reservoir volcanic rocks   fluid inclusions   methane (CH4)   carbon dioxide (CO2)   abiogenic origin natural gas
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