地形变测量在我国地震预报中的应用研究及进展

介绍了地形变测量学的定义及其包括的内容,分别从大地形变测量、台站形变观测和重力观测方面,阐述了地形变测量应用于中国地震预报的研究进展。通过震例介绍具有较好预报效果的地形变测量手段,说明利用地形变测量可以做出具有一定减灾实效的地震预测预报。同时,提出了一些建议,以期地形变测量水平能有较大的提高,为地震预报提供更多支持。

APPLICATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF DEFORMATION GEODESY IN EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION IN CHINA

The definition of deformation geodesy and its content are introduced in the paper,and the development of the crustal deformation measurement applied in earthquake prediction in China is also introduced from the aspects of deformation geodesy,deformation and gravity observation of seismological station.The crustal deformation measurement has good earthquake prediction effect through the events.The results indicate that the earthquake disaster reduction forecasting can be made based on the use of crustal deformation measurements.At the same time,some suggestions are put forward,which could greatly increased the level of crustal deformation measurement and provided more support for earthquake prediction.