| 植被破坏对黄土高原加速侵蚀及土壤退化过程的影响 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 查轩,黄少燕. 植被破坏对黄土高原加速侵蚀及土壤退化过程的影响[J]. 山地学报, 2001, 19(2): 109-114 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 查轩 黄少燕 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 福建师范大学 地理研究所, 福建 福州 350007 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（49725103）和福建省自然科学基金项目（D9910013）资助。 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 如何评价黄土高原自然侵蚀与人为加速侵蚀作用，恢复与重建植被的可能性和必要性等是近年来治理黄河的热点问题。通过定位试验和野外调查，研究了黄土高原子午岭林区植被破坏对土壤理化特性以及土壤侵蚀过程演变的影响；分析了人为破坏植被耕垦后坡面土壤侵蚀特征与土壤退化过程。表明：植被是影响土壤侵蚀最敏感的因子；人为破坏植被造成的加速侵蚀，是导致土壤退化和生态环境恶化的主要原因；恢复和重建植被，应为黄土高原加速治理和减少入黄泥沙的根本措施。
|
| 关 键 词： | 植被破坏 耕垦 加速侵蚀 土壤退化 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-2786（2001）02-0109-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000-08-14 |
Effects of Vegetation Destruction on Accelecated Erosion andSoil Degradation Processes on Loess Plateau |
| |
| ZHA Xuan and HUANG Shao_yan. Effects of Vegetation Destruction on Accelecated Erosion andSoil Degradation Processes on Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Mountain Research, 2001, 19(2): 109-114 |
| |
| Authors: | ZHA Xuan and HUANG Shao_yan |
| |
| Abstract: | There have been many arguments on how to evaluate the natural erosion and man_made accelerated erosion, the possibility to recover and rebuild vegetation on loess plateau. Using the methods of typical region investigation, experimental study in site, and chemical analysis of samples, impact of forest vegetation destruction on the processes of man_made accelerated erosion and soil degradation in Zhiwuling area have been analysed and discussed. The results have shown that the factors of vegetation and soil are highly sensitive factors of affection soil erosion. Man_made accelerated erosion caused by forest vegetation destruction is soil degradation and eco_environmental deterioration. The recover and rebuild vegetation are principal countermeasures to reduce sediment of Yellow river and accelerated comprehensive controlling on loess plateau. |
| |
| Keywords: | vegetation destruction cultivated reclamation accelerated erosion soil degradation. |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
