关于用生态工艺解决矿山环境污染问题的探讨

面对我们生存环境日趋恶化的现状，加快对矿山污染问题的解决已成当务之急。本文从提高对环境、生态系统的认识入手，提出用生态工艺解决矿山污染工作的办法。采矿、选矿使用生态工艺（闭路循环工艺），使矿业活动的固体废弃物──围岩、废矿石、尾矿石建鱼鳞坑、梯田埂。实现“环境补偿”，从而提高了环境的自净能力，使矿业得以持续稳定地发展。

A Discussion on the Way for Solving the Pollution Problem of Mine Environment with Ecological Tectniques

The population explosion, resources shortage and environment pollution are the three most important porblems in the owrld. With the population growth and resources shortage, mining has been developing by leaps and bounds, but forming a series of environmental pollution problems. How to solve the contradiction between the resources development and environmental pollution in mine area is a urgent matter. Based on the analysis of the causes arid shamefulness of mine environmental pollution, a new ides about solving the problem of mine environmental pollution with ecological techmingues and possible strategy is made out. In this ides, the closed cycle technigues are used in minin and dressing The mining wastes such as wall rock, spoil and tailing are reused to build fields and plant trees. The environmental compensation can be realized through, the above process. It means the improvment of the selfpurification capacity of mine environmental, and thus maked the mining industry develop steskily and sustainkly.