解绑—嵌入：广州天河北全球化空间的跨国生产

全球化空间是中国大城市发展新阶段的空间问题,它是城市经济、社会、生活全球化在内部空间的表现、状态和结果。全球化下跨国要素与地方制度的互动,引导城市向（国内）内生因素和（国际）外生因素深度交互作用的方向发展。为此,基于空间生产理论视角,通过实地考察、问卷调查、深度访谈、网络舆情相互结合相互佐证的方法,对广州天河北地景变化的跨国要素、制度解绑与全球化空间生产的关系进行研究,分析了国家权力、地方政府、（跨国）资本在全球化空间生产中的作用模式。研究表明：① 天河北全球化空间的跨国资本是在国家政府推动的渐进式制度变革过程中介入的,并与政府结成被管理、配合、合作的关系,是一种国家全球主义的空间生产模式;② 节事活动、跨国职业阶层赋予了天河北全球消费主义的“文化符号”,实现了空间的跨国生产;③ 天河北全球化空间经历了去地方化—跨国化—全球化—再地方化的数次重构,既是政治性空间生产过程,也是工具性空间生产过程。

Unbinding and embedding: Transnational production of global space of Tianhebei in Guangzhou

Global space is the internal spatial performance, status, and results of urban economy, society and living globalization, and it is also a spatial issue concerning the new phase of the development of Chinese metropolises. The research of its mechanism is conducive to understand the interactive relationship between endogenous factors and exogenous factors in the process of urban development in the era of globalization, especially, the interaction between transnational elements and institutional reforms. Based on the theory of production of space, the relationship of transnational elements, institution unbinding and production of global space has been studied in this paper to analyze the mechanism mode of state power, local government and transnational capital in the production of global space, taking Tianhebei in Guangzhou as a case. The data have been collected through the mutual support method of field trip, questionnaire survey, in-depth interview and online public opinion. There are three main conclusions obtained as follows: (1) Transnational capital of Tianhebei's global space is involved in the process of progressive institution reform promoted by the state government, and formed a 'management, coordinate and collaboration' correlation with the government, which is a mode for production of space of national globalism. (2) The cultural symbol of Tianhebei global consumerism has been generated by festivals, major events, and transnational professional class, which lead to the transnational social production of space. (3) The global space of Tianhebei has been through several spatial reconstructions including delocalization, transnationalization, globalization and relocalization. These reconstructions are not only a process of political production of space, but also instrumental production of space.