Metallogenic and tectonic characteristics of the paleozoic ophiolitic belt of the southern Chile coastal Cordillera |
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Authors: | Dr Jose Frutos J Dr Guillermo Alfaro H |
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Institution: | (1) Present address: Departamento de Geociencias, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 3-C, Concepción, Chile |
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Abstract: | The comparison of the tectonic, geochemical, and metallogenic information of the Crystalline Paleozoic Basement of the South Coast Range of Chile, with those classical ophiolites complexes like Cyprus, Oman, the Apennines, Magellean, etc., allows to find many similarities between them: ultramafic rocks, mainly wherlites, harzburgites and dunites with strong serpentinization, and rodingites; tholeiitic basalts with pillow structures; volcano-clastic sediments (»green schists«) of tholeiitic composition and meta-pelites (»grey schists«).From a metallogenitic point of view, the frame is completed by podiform chromites: occurrences associated to the serpentinizing banded iron formations, stratiform manganese oxides (mainly pyrolusite) associated to meta-cherts and quartzites, and polymetallic massive sulphide horizons interbedded with green schists.It is proposed that this sequence, based on its tectonic, petrographical, geochemical and metallogenetical characteristics, corresponds to an ophiolite back arc complex associated to an island arc developed during the Paleozoic.
Zusammenfassung Das kristalline Grundgebirge der Küstenkordillere Südchiles zeigt in tektonischer, geochemischer und metallogenetischer Hinsicht viele Ähnlichkeiten mit den bekannten, klassischen Ophiolithkomplexen, wie z.B. Cypern, Oman, Apenninen und Magallanes. Bemerkenswert sind Rodingite und stark serpentinisierte ultrabasische Gesteine, u.a. Wehrlite, Harzburgite sowie Dunite. Au\erdem treten Basalte mit Pillow-Strukturen, vulkanoklastische Sedimente tholeiitischer Zusammensetzung (Grünschiefer) und Metapelite (Grauschiefer) auf. Von metallogenetischer Bedeutung ist die Anwesenheit von podiformen Chromit in Serpentiniten, von gebÄnderten Eisenerzen (BIF-Typ), stratiformen Mn-Oxid-Lagen in Metacherts und Quarziten sowie polymetallischen, massiven Sulfidschichten in Grünschiefern.Das metamorphe Grundgebirge wird aufgrund seiner tektonischen, petrographischen, geochemischen und metallogenetischen Gegebenheiten als Ophiolithkomplex des »back arc«-Typs angesehen, der im Zusammenhang mit einem palÄozoischen Inselbogen gebildet wurde.
Resumen Al comparar las características tectónicas, geoquímicas y metalogenéticas del Basamento Cristalino Paleozoico de la Cordillera de la Costa del sur de Chile, con complejos ofiolíticos clásicos como Chipre, Omán, Los Apeninos, Magallanes, etc., se encuentran muchas similaridades entre ellos: rocas ultramáficas, principalmente wehrlitas, harzburgitas y dunitas, con fuerte serpentinización, y rodingitas; basaltos con estructura de almohadilla; sedimentos volcano-clásticos (»esquistos verdes«) de composición tholeiitica y metapelitas (»esquistos grises«).Desde el punto de vista metalogénico, el cuadro se completa con la ocurrencia de cromita podiforme asociada a serpentinitas; formaciones de hierro bandeado (BIF); óxidos de manganeso estratiformes asociados a meta-cherts y cuarcitas, y sulfuros masivos polimetálicos intercalados con esquistos verdes.Se propone que esta secuencia, basado en sus características tectónicas, petrográficas, geoquímicas y metalogénicas, corresponde a un complejo ofiolítico tipo »back arc« asociado a un arco de islas desarrollado durante el Paleozoico.
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![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) -![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Vcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1042.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) , ![gcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1075.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![tscy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1094.gif) ![Bcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1041.gif) ![Ucy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1059.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![gcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1075.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Dcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Ucy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1059.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) . ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![gcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1075.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![CHcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1063.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ucy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1059.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Bcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1041.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![zhcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1078.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1100.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Vcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Dcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1044.gif) ![pcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Dcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Ucy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1059.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![CHcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1063.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1099.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) , ![Vcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Ucy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1059.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![CHcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1063.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Dcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![gcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1075.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Vcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1042.gif) — ![zhcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1078.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1099.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) — ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![pcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1087.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) — ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![ycy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1099.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) —. ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![gcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1075.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![CHcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1063.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Vcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![zhcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1078.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1099.gif) ![softcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1100.gif) ![Vcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1042.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1100.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![pcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Ucy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1059.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Vcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![khcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1093.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![pcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1087.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) , ![pcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![CHcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1063.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ycy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1099.gif) ![zhcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1078.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![zhcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1078.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1099.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ucy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1059.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) BIF-, ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Fcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1060.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1099.gif) ![pcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![gcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1075.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tscy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1094.gif) ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tscy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1094.gif) — metacherts — ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Vcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![tscy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1094.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) , ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![zhcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1078.gif) ![pcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![CHcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1063.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Vcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1099.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Ucy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1059.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1100.gif) ![Fcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1060.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Dcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![zhcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1078.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tscy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1094.gif) .![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Vcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![CHcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1063.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) , ![pcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1087.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![gcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1075.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Fcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1060.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![CHcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1063.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) , ![gcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1075.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![khcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1093.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![CHcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1063.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![gcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1075.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![CHcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1063.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![khcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1093.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![IOcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1025.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Fcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1060.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1099.gif) ![pcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Dcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Vcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ucy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1059.gif) , ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Fcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1060.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Vcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1042.gif) ![ycy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1099.gif) ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![pcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1087.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![kcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![pcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1087.gif) «![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ycy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1099.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Dcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Ucy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1059.gif) ![gcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1075.gif) » — back arc -, ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Bcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1041.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![zhcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1078.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Vcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Vcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1042.gif) ![shcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1096.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Icy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1048.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Dcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Vcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Mcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1052.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![scy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Rcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Vcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Ncy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Dcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Ucy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1059.gif) ![gcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1075.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![pcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Acy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1040.gif) ![lcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1083.gif) ![IEcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) ![zhcy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1078.gif) ![Ocy](/content/t15p231168526945/xxlarge1054.gif) .
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