LABOR SEGMENTATION,ETHNIC DIVISION OF LABOR,AND RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION IN AMERICAN CITIES IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY*

This essay suggests a new analytical framework for the study of residential segregation in the early twentieth century. Labor segmentation under corporate capitalism forms the basis for understanding the division of labor in the workplace among southern and eastern European immigrants. Social characteristics of the industrial workplace and the nature of European immigration are crucial factors in the formation of the immigrant working-class residential community.