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COMBINED EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE, IRRADIANCE AND SALINITY ON GROWTH OF DIATOM SKELETONEMA COSTATUM
引用本文:颜天,周名江,钱培元. COMBINED EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE, IRRADIANCE AND SALINITY ON GROWTH OF DIATOM SKELETONEMA COSTATUM[J]. 中国海洋湖沼学报, 2002, 20(3)
作者姓名:颜天  周名江  钱培元
作者单位:YAN Tian,ZHOU Mingjiang (Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao,266071,China
基金项目:ThisstudywassupportedbythePREPPandNationalKeyBasicResearchProject (2 0 0 1CB40 97)NNSFCNo.3 995 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 770 2 3 495 763 0 1 4990 60 0 7andKZCX2 -2 0 6.
摘    要:INTRODUCTIONVariouscausativefactors,suchasincreasedscientificawareness,utilizationofcoastalwatersforaquaculture,eutrophicationandcysttransportation (Hallegreaffetal.,1 995)hasledtoextens ivestudiesontheglobalincreaseinHAB (HarmfulAlgalBloom) .YettheHABmechani…


COMBINED EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE, IRRADIANCE AND SALINITY ON GROWTH OF DIATOM SKELETONEMA COSTATUM
YAN Tian,ZHOU Mingjiang. COMBINED EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE, IRRADIANCE AND SALINITY ON GROWTH OF DIATOM SKELETONEMA COSTATUM[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2002, 20(3)
Authors:YAN Tian  ZHOU Mingjiang
Abstract:3-factor experiment was used to study the combined effects of temperature, irra diance and salinity on the growth of an HAB species diatom Skeletonema costatu m (Grev.) Cleve. The results showed that temperature (12, 19, 25, 32℃), irradian ce ((0.02, 0.08, 0.3, 1.6)×1016quanta/(s*cm2)) and salinity (10, 18, 25, 30, 35) significantly influenced the growth of this species. There were interactive effects between any two of and among all three physical factors on the growth. In the experiment, the most optimal growth condition for S. costatum was te mpar ature of 25℃, salinity of 18-35 and irradiance of 1.6×1016 quanta/(s* cm2). The results indicated S. costatum could divide at higher rate and were more lik ely to bloom under high temperature and high illumination from spring to fall. It was able to distribut e widely in ocean and estuary due to its adaptation to a wide range of salinitie s.
Keywords:Skeletonema costatum    harmful algal bloom   temperature   irradiance   salinity
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