中国2003年北极海冰调查及未来北极海冰研究战略

以建立气候模式中的海冰模式为主线 ,首先回顾了国际上海冰模式发展现状和趋势 ,从现有模式机理上存在的问题说明认识海冰各物理过程的现场和实验室调查研究的关键科学问题。之后介绍了中国第二次北极科学考察中的海冰调查内容。最后结合国内调查研究能力和国际上海冰科学发展走向 ,根据国内外资料和极地海冰的客观现象 ,提出 6项战略 ,希望作为以后中国北极海冰理论和模式为背景的现场和实验室研究的方向。

SEA ICE INVESTIGATION IN CHIARE-2003 AND FUTURE ARCTIC ICE RESEARCH TACTIC

Based on the focus of sea ice modelling in the simulation of climate, this paper overviews the status and tendency of international sea ice models and the scientific problems of sea ice physical processes in the present ice modelling which need field investigations and experimental researches at first. Then the Chinese Second National Arctic Expedition in 2003 is introduced simply. At last, 6 viewpoints are suggested based on the China National observation and study ability, the international tendencies of sea ice science, the occupied sea ice data in the world and the real phenomena of polar sea ice. These viewpoints are hoped to be the future field and laboratory study of Arctic sea ice for the purpose of China polar sea ice theories and simulations.