澳大利亚的土著居民

本文分析了澳大利亚土著居民的来源与地权，风俗与艺术，进而探讨了近二三十年来，各联邦政府关注土著民族的事务，使其在参与政治、受教育、就业、医疗福利、社会经济发展等方面，均有较大的改善．土著民族正在争取与澳洲各民族共同进步．走向明天。

ORIGINAL INHABITANTS OF AUSTRALIA

undred thousands original inhabitants who live in Australia for generations have ended their relatively balanced tribal career that had lasted for several ten thousands runing since the British colonialist landed Australia in 1770, and have become a minority nationality.Although the west colonialist brought civilhation to Australia, their cruel rule destroyed the traditional culture of original inhabitants, refused the inhabitants' living right, and the inhabitants became last-class citizens.In this paper the origin and land right of original inhabitants, their custom and art, the changes of their political position, education, medical welfare and economy in the last decades are analysed. Now the whole society in Australia and the people who upholdingjustice in the other part of the world have concerned the miserable situation of Australian original inhabitants. People expect that the original and non-original inhabitants in Australia can understand each other, help each other and care for each other, that the aborsines can really equally live together with other nationalities in Australia and develop for the future.