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Some Aspects of Relativistic Astrometry from Within the Solar System
Authors:M T Crosta  A Vecchiato  F de Felice  M G Lattanzi  B Bucciarelli
Institution:(1) University of Padua and INAF – Observatory of Turin, Italy, e-mail;(2) University of Padua, Italy;(3) INAF – Observatory of Turin, Italy, e-mail
Abstract:In this article we outline the structure of a general relativistic astrometric model which has been developed to deduce the position and proper motion of stars from 1 µarcsecond optical observations made by an astrometric satellite orbiting around the Sun. The basic assumption of our model is that the Solar System is the only source of gravity, hence we show how we modeled the satellite observations in a many-body perturbative approach limiting ourselves to the order of accuracy of (v/c)2. The microarcsecond observing scenario outlined is that for the GAIA astrometric mission.
Keywords:general relativity  astrometry and space physics
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