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Synthesis of line profiles from models of structured winds
Authors:J. Puls  A. Feldmeier  U. W. E. Springmann  S. P. Owocki  A. W. Fullerton
Affiliation:(1) Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany;(2) Bartol Research Institute, The University of Delaware, 19716 Newark, DE, USA
Abstract:On the basis of a a careful analysis of resonance line formation (both for singlets and doublets) in structured winds, presenttime dependent models of the line driven winds of hot stars (Owocki et al., this volume; Feldmeier, this volume) are shown to be able to explain a number of observational features with respect to variability and structure: they are (in principle) able to reproduce theblack andbroad troughs (without any artificial ldquoturbulence velocityrdquo) and the ldquoblue edge variabilityrdquo observed in saturated resonance lines; they might explain the ldquolong lived narrow absorption componentsrdquo often observed in unsaturated lines at high velocities; they predict a relation between the ldquoedge velocityrdquo of UV-lines and the radiation temperature of the observed X-ray emission.As a first example of the extent to which theoretical models can be constrained by comparisons between observations and profiles calculated by spectrum synthesis from structured winds, we show here that models with deep-seated onset of structure formation (gap 1.1R*) produce resonance lines which agreequalitatively with observational findings; in contrast, the here presented models with structure formation only well out in the wind (gap 1.6R*) fail in this respect.
Keywords:Line: formation  Stars: atmospheres  Stars: early type  Stars: mass-loss
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