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TOPOGRAPHIC AND ISOSTATIC CORRECTIONS TO GRAVITY SURVEYS IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS*
Authors:V P st JOHN  RONALD GREEN
Abstract:In mountainous areas it is an inadequate procedure to reduce gravity observations by merely subtracting the effect of an infinite flat slab of material between the station and sea-level, and adding a terrain correction. A programme is described which directly computes the effect of masses above sea-level, and mass-deficiencies below it; as well as the effect of compensating masses under the Pratt and Airy isostatic systems. As an example, the method has been applied to a regional gravity survey of Papua and New Guinea where it is seen to remove the usually high correlation of the Bouguer anomaly with local topography.
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