统计地理空间框架建设的国际经验及对中国的启示

为了更好地整合统计地理空间信息,联合国成立了统计和地理信息整合专家组,目标是推进全球统计地理空间框架的实施.全球统计地理空间框架为各国提供了通用的标准和方法,以促进统计和地理空间信息的整合,并提高了结合空间信息的统计数据的可用性,让统计更好地服务于决策.本文介绍了构成统计地理空间框架五项原则的具体内容和相关国际经验,并分析了国内实施框架的基础条件、有利因素和困难.建议国家统计局在今后的普查和统计调查中,参照全球统计地理空间框架原则,加强统计和地理信息的整合,并提出了具体措施.

The International Experience of Statistic Geospatial Framework and Its Enlightenment to China

The international community has recognized the challenge of better integration of geospatial and statistical information and has responded by endorsing the United Nations Expert Group on the Integration of Statistical and Geospatial Information ( UN EG-IS-GI) to develop a Global Statistical Geospatial Framework. The Global Statistical Geospatial Framework provides the international com-munity with a common approach to connect statistics information to a location, and improves the accessibility and usability of these geospatially-enabled statistics. This article describes the specific content of the five principles of Statistical Geospatial Framework and the experience of other countries. The favorable condition and difficulties in the implementation of statistical geospatial Framework in China is also analyzed. It is suggested that the National Bureau of statistics of China should apply statistic geospatial framework in the future censuses and surveys.