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沉水植物氧化塘对污水厂尾水深度净化效果与机制的小试研究
引用本文:赵安娜,冯慕华,郭萧,柯凡,潘继征,李文朝. 沉水植物氧化塘对污水厂尾水深度净化效果与机制的小试研究[J]. 湖泊科学, 2010, 22(4): 538-544
作者姓名:赵安娜  冯慕华  郭萧  柯凡  潘继征  李文朝
作者单位:中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,南京,210008;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049;中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,南京,210008
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划973项目,国家863计划项目,国家水污染治理专项项目 
摘    要:室外采用玻璃缸装置研究了抚仙湖常见的9种沉水植物氧化塘对澄江县污水厂尾水营养盐的去除效果及机制.结果表明:氧化塘中沉水植物的光合作用导致水体较高的DO和pH值,从而提高氧化塘总氮和总磷的去除率,但沉水植物叶片的腐烂分解则提高了水体氮磷的含量.沉水植物氧化塘对总氮和总磷的去除率分别介于19.44%-64.71%和28.13%-98.33%.沉水植物的直接吸收对总氮和总磷量去除的贡献比较低,占氧化塘总氮和总磷量的0.26%-1.54%和0.47%-1.77%.沉水植物氧化塘内DO、pH变化,促进了氮的降解及氧化还原分解,使其对氮的去除占氧化塘总氮量的30.71%-65.25%,而磷的去除则主要通过化学沉淀及基质吸附,占氧化塘总磷量的73.37%-93.34%.最终,选出蓖齿眼子菜、苦草、黑藻、金鱼藻和光叶眼子菜对氧化塘中氮磷具有较高的去除率.

关 键 词:沉水植物氧化塘  尾水      抚仙湖
收稿时间:2009-11-09
修稿时间:2010-03-18

Experimental study on tail water purification of wastewater plant with submerged macro-phyte oxidation ponds
ZHAO Ann,FENG Muhu,GUO Xiao,KE Fan,PAN Jizheng and LI Wenchao. Experimental study on tail water purification of wastewater plant with submerged macro-phyte oxidation ponds[J]. Journal of Lake Science, 2010, 22(4): 538-544
Authors:ZHAO Ann  FENG Muhu  GUO Xiao  KE Fan  PAN Jizheng  LI Wenchao
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China;Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China,State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China,State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China;Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China,State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China;Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China,State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China and State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China
Abstract:
Keywords:Submerged macrophyte oxidation pond|tail water|nitrogen|phosphorus|Lake Fuxian
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