滇南中小尺度灾害天气的多普勒统计特征及识别研究

利用普洱CIND3830-CC新一代天气雷达资料、地面观测资料、探空资料,对2004—2009年滇南普洱、西双版纳典型的中小尺度强对流天气的多普勒雷达回波特征进行统计分析,总结冰雹、大风、短时强降水的识别方法和预报指标。结果表明：冰雹云初始回波中心强度在40 dBz左右,高度在5 km左右,接近0℃层高度。冰雹云径向速度≥10m·s^-1,辐合特征明显,97%的移速≥30 km·h^-1,中心强度为55～69 dBz。97%的冰雹云的45 dBz回波顶高≥7.5 km,92%的冰雹云的45 dBz回波顶高超过-20℃层高度;大风回波可分为4种类型。96%的大风回波径向速度≥10 m·s^-1,50%的辐合特征明显,85%的移速≥30 km·h^-1,大风回波中心强度为30～55 dBz;强降水回波的辐合特征明显,79%的回波径向速度〈10 m·s^-1,85%的移速〈30 km·h^-1,回波强度集中在40～45 dBz,高度集中在6.5 km以下,强中心高度低于4.5 km,85%的强降水回波移速〈30 km·h^-1。这些特征可为短时临近预报提供参考。

Analysis on Doppler Radar Statistical Features and Distinguishing Methods of Mesoscale and Microscale Disastrous Weather in Southern Yunnan

Using the CIND3830-CC data of CINRAD,the radiosonde and the surface meteorological data, we analyzed the Doppler radar echo features of the mesoscale and microscale strong convective weather system in Pu'er and Xishuangbanna during 2004 to 2009.In addition,we summarized the identification methods and the forecast targets about hail and gale,and short-time strong rainfall.It may be concluded that the initial echo center intensity of hail cloud is about 40 dBz,and the height of hail cloud is about 5 km,approa...