基于旅游场理论的区域旅游空间竞争研究

旅游场是旅游活动存在的一种基本形式,具有能量、动量和质量,影响和作用于其中的旅游流的产生、集聚与扩散,反映场内各源点之间的相互作用关系。通过提出了旅游场的概念体系,构建了基于旅游场的区域旅游空间竞争分析模型与测度方法。并以皖南旅游区为例,从单一源点的场强、一对源点的位势、多源点的相互作用三个角度,对近1000份调查问卷资料进行统计分析,探讨了其区内旅游场核、旅游场位势、旅游场等级结构、旅游流等级扩散和旅游流空间行为的一般特点,揭示了区域旅游空间竞争的基本规律。

A Study on Spatial Competition Among Tourism Regions Based on the Theory of Tourism Field

Tourism field is a basic existence of tourist activities, which has energy, momentum and quality, operates and affects on the generating, centralizing and expanding of tourism flows, reflects the interaction relationships among the different places in tourism field. This paper offers an analysis model of spatial competition among tourism regions based on the theory of tourism field and a conceptual system of tourism field. It puts forward an idiographic analysis method of tourism field from three aspects, namely the intensity of single place, potential energy of several places and interaction among many places in tourism field. It takes the tourism region of South Anhui as an example, by using the theory and methods of tourism field, discusses the general character of tourism nucleus, hierarchic structure of tourism field, hierarchic structure of tourism flows spreading and spatial behavior of tourism flows in tourism region of South Anhui. Finally, this article draws some basic principles of spatial competition among tourism regions and discusses the use of the theory of tourism field.