Parametrization of the cosmic ray ion-pair production rate above 18 km |
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Authors: | MG Heaps |
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Institution: | Atmospheric Sciences Laboratory, US Army Electronics Command, White Sands Missile Range, NM 88002, U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | Cosmic rays are a significant source of ionization in the stratosphere and the lower mesosphere. Because the collision cross section of these energetic particles is small, the ion-pair production rate above 30 km is directly proportional to the atmospheric number density. Between 30 and 18 km increasing numbers of secondary cosmic ray particles cause a rapid increase in the ionization rate which is proportional to a simple power law in number density or pressure. The Earth's magnetic field also modulates the incident flux so that for magnetic latitudes below about 60° the ion-pair production rate is also proportional to a factor of (A+B sin4Λ). |
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