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Gibbs energy of aluminous minerals
Authors:Alan Bruce Thompson
Institution:(1) Department of Geological Sciences, Harvard University, 02138 Cambridge, Mass., USA
Abstract:The discrepancy between the tabulated Gibbs Energies of Formation for Al2SiO5 and corundum relative to muscovite and kaolinite is considered to lie principally with the latter two minerals. New values for heat of formation of gibbsite Gbs] will affect the tabulated DeltaH f 0 , DeltaG f(298,1) 0 for the other aluminous minerals which are referred to gibbsite as calorimetric aluminum reference. Gibbs Energy Difference Functions, calculated from phase equilibria in the system CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-(H2O-CO2), can be used to estimate consistent DeltaH f 0 , DeltaG f(298,1) 0 values for aluminous minerals. A self consistent data set is presented referred to DeltaG f(298,1) 0 Corundum]=–378.08 kcal mol–1. Two independent values for DeltaG f(298,1) 0 Anorthite]=–961.52 and –960.29 kcal, from a recalculation of the DeltaH f 0 Anor] based upon the revised DeltaH f(298,1) 0 Gbs]=–309.325 kcal mol–1 and from measurement of silica activity on the anorthite-saturated part of the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 liquidus, respectively, are considered to show the magnitude of the discrepancy and are used in the calculations.
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