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Implementation of the ground level enhancement alert software at NMDB database
Authors:Helen Mavromichalaki  George Souvatzoglou  Christos Sarlanis  George Mariatos  Athanasios Papaioannou  Anatoly Belov  Eugenia Eroshenko  Victor Yanke
Affiliation:1. Nuclear and Particle Physics Section, Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15771 Athens, Greece;2. Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Propagation after Pushkov, Moscow, Russia
Abstract:The European Commission is supporting the real-time database for high-resolution neutron monitor measurements (NMDB) as an e-Infrastructures project in the Seventh Framework Programme in the Capacities section. The realization of the NMDB will provide the opportunity for several applications most of which will be implemented in real-time. An important application will be the establishment of an Alert signal when dangerous solar particle events are heading to the Earth, resulting into a ground level enhancement (GLE) registered by neutron monitors (NMs). The cosmic ray community has been occupied with the question of establishing such an Alert for many years and recently several groups succeeded in creating a proper algorithm capable of detecting space weather threats in an off-line mode. A lot of original work has been done to this direction and every group working in this field performed routine runs for all GLE cases, resulting into statistical analyses of GLE events. The next step was to make this algorithm as accurate as possible and most importantly, working in real-time. This was achieved when, during the last GLE observed so far, a real-time GLE Alert signal was produced. In this work, the steps of this procedure as well as the functionality of this algorithm for both the scientific community and users are being discussed. Nevertheless, the transition of the Alert algorithm to the NMDB is also being discussed.
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