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The arrangement in mean elements space of the periodic orbits close to that of the Moon
Authors:G B Valsecchi  E Perozzi  A E Roy  B A Steves
Institution:(1) I.A.S. — C.N.R., Reparto di Planetologia, viale dell' Università 11, 00185 Roma, Italy;(2) Telespazio s.p.a., via Tiburtina 965, 00156 Roma, Italy;(3) Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, G12 8QQ Glasgow, UK;(4) Department of Mathematics, Glasgow Polytechnic, Cowcaddens Rd, Glasgow, UK
Abstract:In a simplified model of the Earth-Moon-Sun system based on the restricted circular 3-dimensional 3-body problem, it is possible to find numerically a set of 8 periodic orbits whose time evolutions closely resemble that of the Moon's orbit. These orbits have a period of 223 synodic months (i.e. the period of the Saros cycle known for more than two millennia as a means of predicting eclipses), and are characterized by a secular rotation of the argument of perigee ohgr. Periodic orbits of longer durations exhibiting this last feature are very abundant in Earth-Moon-Sun dynamical models. Their arrangement in the space of the mean orbital elementsemacr-imacr for various values of the lunar mean motion is presented.
Keywords:Periodic orbits  motion of the Moon  Saros cycle
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