辽宁地热资源与开采潜力研究

辽宁省地热田点的出露与分布受E-W、NE-NNE、NW向断裂构造控制,目前主要集中分布在丹东-岫岩-安波、鞍山-本溪、熊岳-龙门汤、锦州-兴城-绥中、盘锦、凌源等地.地下热水根据形成类型可分为断裂型、断裂与基底隆起型、沉积盆地基底断裂型、深部构造地热异常型、非地热异常型;按赋存条件可分为孔隙次生热水、基岩裂隙溶隙热水和碎屑岩类裂隙孔隙热水3种类型.热源主要来自地幔对流热及放射性元素蜕变热.地下热水主要受大气降水补给,其温度的高低与循环速度及深度有关.地热资源主要用于医疗保健、民用采暖、养殖以及旅游、健身、娱乐等方面,已取得较好的经济效益和社会效益,有31个地热田点得到不同程度的开发,但总的开发量不足总资源量的1%,低温地热的资源量十分巨大,具有极大的开发潜力.随着经济技术条件的不断发展,大城市、经济发达地区的非地热异常型地热开发将会有快速的发展,2000m将成为非地热异常区的主要开发深度.

STUDY ON THE SITUATION AND EXPLOITATION POTENTIAL OF GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES IN LIAONING PROVINCE

The distribution of geothermal fields in Liaoning Province is controlled by fault structures.The geothermal resources are applied in medical treatment,health care,civil heat supply,aquatics breeding and tourism,with great economic benefit and social effect.Thirty one geothermal fields have been developed,but they account for only 1% of the total resources.The low temperature geothermal resources are in a vast amount,with a great potential of exploitation.With the improvement of economic and technical conditions,the non anomalous type of geothermal resources will be developed rapidly.The exploring depth in non anomalous geothermal area will reach to 2000 meter.