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Semantic Enablement for Spatial Data Infrastructures
Authors:Krzysztof Janowicz  Sven Schade  Arne Bröring  Carsten Keßler  Patrick Maué  Christoph Stasch
Affiliation:1. Department of Geography
The Pennsylvania State University;2. Institute for Environment and Sustainability
European Commission – Joint Research Centre;3. 52° North Initiative for Geospatial Open Source Software;4. Institute for Geoinformatics
University of Münster
Abstract:Building on abstract reference models, the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) has established standards for storing, discovering, and processing geographical information. These standards act as a basis for the implementation of specific services and Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI). Research on geo‐semantics plays an increasing role to support complex queries and retrieval across heterogeneous information sources, as well as for service orchestration, semantic translation, and on‐the‐fly integration. So far, this research targets individual solutions or focuses on the Semantic Web, leaving the integration into SDI aside. What is missing is a shared and transparent Semantic Enablement Layer for SDI which also integrates reasoning services known from the Semantic Web. Instead of developing new semantically enabled services from scratch, we propose to create profiles of existing services that implement a transparent mapping between the OGC and the Semantic Web world. Finally, we point out how to combine SDI with linked data.
Keywords:
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