矿产资源国家安全、国际争夺与国家战略之思考

在当前深刻变革和复杂调整的国际政治与经济形势下,大国博弈的核心是争夺地球资源及其控制权.国际政治经济格局的变动导致全球资源配置和经济全球化进程发生巨大变化以及不可预计的风险.美国总统特朗普2017年底签署了《关于确保关键矿产安全和可靠供应的联邦战略》(13817号)总统行政命令,2019年发布以资源争夺为核心内容的战略...

Thinking to State Security,International Competition and National Strategy of Mineral Resources

Under the current international political and economic situation of profound changes and complex adjustment,the core of great power game is to fight for the resources and their control.Changes of the international political and economic landscape lead to great changes and unpredictable risks in global resources allocation and economic globalization.Donald Trump signed an executive order on a Federal Strategy to Ensure the Safety and Reliable Supply of Critical Minerals in late 2017,and released a strategic action plan focusing on resource competition in 2019,to ensure American control over the global mineral resources.China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so far a long time to come,and the gap between China and developed countries is still large.China s demand to mineral resources remains high,showing the characteristics of low(mineral possession per capita),large(demand and consumption),high(external dependence and security risks)and decline(domestic supply capacity and resource guarantee).At present,many kinds of large mineral resources in China are facing a situation of being used up.The metallogenic regularity,distribution,reserve and prospecting potential of emerging critical mineral resources are still unclear.Mining and metallurgy technologies need to be improved.The concept and system of comprehensive utilization and green mines need to be strengthened and improved.The relevant state mineral policies need to be adjusted.Based on above issues,the safety of mineral resources and the international resource competition were briefly analyzed,and the thinking and suggestion to China s mineral strategy were put forward.