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低聚合羟基铁-蒙脱石复合体吸附铬酸根的实验研究
引用本文:王雪莲,廖立兵,何海燕,姜浩. 低聚合羟基铁-蒙脱石复合体吸附铬酸根的实验研究[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2004, 23(2): 118-123
作者姓名:王雪莲  廖立兵  何海燕  姜浩
作者单位:中国地质大学,材料科学与工程学院,北京,100083;中国地质大学,材料科学与工程学院,北京,100083;中国地质大学,材料科学与工程学院,北京,100083;中国地质大学,材料科学与工程学院,北京,100083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(49973028)
摘    要:摘要:在模拟的酸性土壤条件下,利用制备的低聚合羟基铁蒙脱石复合体对铬酸根进行吸附实验。重点研究了吸附条件对复合体铬吸附能力的影响,对比了蒙脱石和含水氧化铁。结果表明,实验条件下复合体有较强的铬吸附能力,其铬吸附量低于铁沉积物而明显高于蒙脱石。铬初始质量浓度是影响复合体铬吸附量的最主要因素,离子强度次之。吸附时间(12h以上)、温度、pH值对复合体铬吸附量的影响很小;说明在酸性土壤条件下,复合体有强且稳定的铬吸附能力。

关 键 词:羟基铁离子  蒙脱石  复合体  铬酸根:吸附
文章编号:1007-2802(2004)02-0118-06
修稿时间:2003-09-28

Experimental study on adsorption of chromate on hydroxy-Fe-montmorillonite complex
WANG Xue-lian,LIAO Li-bing,HE Hai-yan,JIANG Hao School of Material Sciences and Technology,China University of Geosciences,Beijing ,China. Experimental study on adsorption of chromate on hydroxy-Fe-montmorillonite complex[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy Petrology and Geochemistry, 2004, 23(2): 118-123
Authors:WANG Xue-lian  LIAO Li-bing  HE Hai-yan  JIANG Hao School of Material Sciences  Technology  China University of Geosciences  Beijing   China
Affiliation:WANG Xue-lian,LIAO Li-bing,HE Hai-yan,JIANG Hao School of Material Sciences and Technology,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China
Abstract:Adsorption experiment of chromate has been conducted on the surface of hydroxy-Fe-montmorillonite complex under simulated acidic soil conditions. The effects of the initial concentration of chromate, ionic strength, pH, temperature and adsorption duration on the adsorption of Cr on hydroxy-Fe-montmorillonite complex have been investigated in detail. Results show that hydroxy-Fe-montmorillonite complex has strong affinity for Cr under experimental conditions.The uptake of Cr on hydroxy-Fe-montmorillonite complex is influenced by, in a decreasing order of,the initial concentration of Cr>ionic strength>temperature>adsorption duration>pH.
Keywords:hydroxy-Fe-montmorillonite complex  chromate  adsorption
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