旅游海滩质量评价在海滩管理中的应用研究——以南澳岛青澳湾海滩为例

海滩是宝贵的旅游资源,健康的海滩系统在旅游、沿岸防护安全等多方面能提供很多有价值的服务,但当前旅游海滩在生态环境质量、旅游体验等方面尚存在诸多问题。旅游海滩质量评价是对旅游海滩自然属性和开发利用水平的综合评价,能较为客观地反映出旅游海滩环境质量水平,是较为有效的海滩管理工具之一。本研究在现场环境调查和游客问卷调查的基础上,建立旅游海滩质量评价指标体系,开展了广东青澳湾海滩质量评价,并对其影响因素进行分析。结果显示:当前青澳湾海滩开发程度、海滩环境质量尚未达到良好水平。根据评价结果,对青澳湾海滩的可持续发展提出了完善海滩旅游配套设施和配套服务,对海滩进行系统的规划,建立科学的旅游海滩质量评价体系和环境监测、调控体系等建议。

Study on the Application of Tourism Beach Quality Evaluation in Beach Management:Taking Qing'ao Bay Beach of Nan'ao Island as the Example

Beaches are valuable tourist resources.A healthy beach system can provide many valuable services in the aspects of tourism,coastal protection and safety.However,there are still many problems in the quality of ecological environment and the tourist experience of tourism beaches.Tourism beach quality evaluation is a comprehensive evaluation of the natural attributes and the development and utilization level of the tourism beaches,which can objectively reflect the environmental quality level of the tourism beaches and is one of the effective beach management tools.Based on the in-situ environmental investigations and the tourists’questionnaire surveys,an evaluation index system of tourism beach quality is established,the quality of Qing'ao Bay Beach is evaluated and the factors affecting the beach quality are analyzed.The results show that the current tourism investment of the Qing'ao Bay Beach is insufficient and the quality of beach environment has not reached to a good level.According to the evaluation results,many suggestions are put forward for the sustainable development of the Qing'ao Bay Beach,which include to perfect the supporting facilities and services for tourism beach,to make a systematic planning for the beach and to establish a scientific tourism beach quality evaluation system and an environment monitoring and control system.