明清大陆文化在海南的扩散及海南海岛文化的形成

明清是大陆文化在海南迅速扩散和产生巨大影响的时期。明代将海南划归广东和将琼州升格为府,建置的提升促进了文化的发展。土官制度、卫所制度和屯田制的实施,在客观上也促进了民族的融合和大陆先进文化的推广。置驿开道、兴修水利、移民、文化教育等则是大陆文化在海南传播的最直接表征。这种以政治为目的、军事为保证、经济为手段、文化为结果的文化扩散直接导致海南在地域分布上具有明显环带状海岛型文化的最终形成。

The Diffusion of Mainland Culture during the Ming-Qing Dynasties in Hainan and the Formation of the Hainan Insular Culture

During the Ming-Qing Dynasties,mainland culture represented by Han culture diffused rapidly in Hainan Island.Qiongzhou prefecture was established for the island under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province,that was a great transition of the administrative system since the Ming Dynasty.A slogan of "people all over the world are in a family" was raised and assimilation method was adopted,to a certain extent,the localization of government officials changed the clash and opposition of the Li nationality to the Han culture into acceptance.The system of garrison and wasteland reclamation during the Ming Dynasty accelerated the generalization of the advanced technology for production from the mainland in Hainan,and also promoted the harmony between the two people.Those embodied the following aspects: exploiting the roads,constructing the water conservancy projects,encouraging migration,initiating education,and so on.This culture diffusion,which took politics as the purpose,military affairs as the guarantee,economy as the instrumentality,and culture as the result,directly led to the final formation of the insular culture in Hainan with an obvious structure of ring belts in accordance with its geographical characteristics.