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湘赣浙滇川紫色土微形态比较研究
引用本文:何毓蓉,黄成敏,徐建忠. 湘赣浙滇川紫色土微形态比较研究[J]. 山地学报, 1996, 0(Z1)
作者姓名:何毓蓉  黄成敏  徐建忠
作者单位:中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 成都 610041,成都 610041,成都 610041
基金项目:中国科学院留学择优支持基金 (编号:930639),中国科学院特别支持、国家自然科学基金重点资助项目《中国土壤系统分类》(项目号:49131020)
摘    要:对分布在湘浙赣滇川诸省的紫色土进行了微形态比较研究.紫色土共同的微形态特征主要是粗骨化微形态、以碎屑聚积状垒结和沙粒聚积状垒结为主体的微垒结类型等.就紫色土的系统分类的诊断特征中增加上述微形态特征和指标进行了讨论.提出了判断紫色土肥力状况及其退化现象的微形态特征.

关 键 词:湘赣浙滇川  紫色土  微形态特征

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MICROMORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PURPLE SOILS IN HUNAN, JIANGXI, ZHEJIANG,YUNNAN AND SICHUAN PROVINCES
He Yurong Huang Chengmin Xu Jianzhong. COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MICROMORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PURPLE SOILS IN HUNAN, JIANGXI, ZHEJIANG,YUNNAN AND SICHUAN PROVINCES[J]. Journal of Mountain Research, 1996, 0(Z1)
Authors:He Yurong Huang Chengmin Xu Jianzhong
Abstract:A comparative study on micromorphological features of purple soil, distributed in Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces has been made based on the soil samples thin sections.Differed from other types of soils,the main micromorphological features of purple soils are skeletal micromorphology, sandy agglomeroplosmic fabric and detrital agglomeroplosmic fabric-the principal fabric patterns. Moreover,it has been suggested that the above-mentioned micromorphological features of purple soils can act as diagnostic characteristics in taxonomic classification of purple soils.Some other micromorphological features, such as mineral composition, morphology and quatity of skeleton grains, microzone eluviation of plasma and quality of micropores may be considered as the indices of purple soil fertility status and its degradation.
Keywords:Hunan   Jiangxi   Zhejiang   Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces   purple soil   micro-morphological feature
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